The battle ended in the decisive… The Swedish army included two western commanders, Frederick of Luneburg and Count Joachim Frederick of Mansfield, with a few thousand German and Dutch mercenaries and even a few hundred Scots.
It was part of the Polish-Swedish War (1600 to 1611). South East ofRiga).
The flanks were to be covered by the Swedish and German cavalry and the cannons were placed in front of the cavalry.
On 27 September 1605, King Charles IX of Sweden's 10,868-strong army, which included a few thousand German and Dutch mercenaries and a few hundred Scots, met a numerically-inferior Polish army of 3,600 troops under Jan Karol Chodkiewicz near present-day Salaspils in Latvia. Within 30 minutes, the Swedish cavalry was in full retreat on both flanks exposing the infantry in the center to the hussars and the firepower of Chodkiewicz’s infantry. The main battle started with the Polish–Lithuanian cavalry charge on the Swedish right flank, with about 1,000 hussars shattering Mansfield’s reiters, and disordering the Swedish third line of infantry in their retreat. The entire force of Swedish cavalry was finally put to rout, and in their flight disordered many of their own infantry, leaving them vulnerable to the hussars’ charge.
The Lithuanians and Poles spared few. Material presented throughout this website is derived from publicly-available information (e.g. A Polish army a third the size of King Charles IX of Sweden's army decisively defeated the Swedes in 20 minutes an embarrassing setback for Sweden.
Post was not sent - check your email addresses! The Battle of Kircholm, one of the major battles in the Polish-Swedish War, was fought on September 27, 1605, (or the 17th according to the Old calendar then in use in Protestant countries). The Battle of Kircholm In 1599, Charles IX Vasa of Sweden replaced his uncle the elected Polish-Lithuanian King Sigismund III on the Swedish throne in a civil war among the House of Vasa thus ending the short lived Polish-Lithuanian-Swedish Personal Union. 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