Head is large. Below, we also provide a table mentioning all cobra species living in the world today. The monocled cobra has an O-shaped, or monocellate hood pattern, unlike that of the Indian cobra which has the "spectacle" pattern (2 circular ocelli connected by a curved line) on the rear of its hood. Prefers habitat associated with water. The monocled cobra (Naja kaouthia), also called monocellate cobra, is a cobra species, which is widespread across South and South East Asia and listed as Least Concern by IUCN. However, when threatened, they will raise the anterior portions of their bodies, spread their hood, usually hiss loudly, and strike in an attempt to bite and defend themselves. The equatorial spitting cobra is one of the most venomous cobras in the world. The Samar cobra is an extremely venomous spitting cobra species that is native to the Mindanao and Visayas island groups of Philippines. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. ( Log Out / 

", followed by 120 people on Pinterest. The equatorial spitting cobra is a Southeast Asian species that is found in the countries of Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines, Brunei, Indonesia, and Singapore.

Thai name: Ngu Hao Mo. The Samar cobra produces a deadly neurotoxic venom that also has cytotoxic properties. This cobra is about 7-feet-long (2.1 meters), and there's a fair amount of color variation in the species, from a light yellowish color to a tan shade. The major α-neurotoxin in Naja kaouthia venom is a long neurotoxin, α-cobratoxin; the minor α-neurotoxin is different from cobrotoxin in one residue. - VenomousReptiles.org - The SHHS is a group of venomous reptile keepers educating the public about venomous snakes and lizards. The habitat of this species ranges from tropical plains to mountainous jungles. If venom enters the eye of the cobra’s victim, it could result in permanent blindness if not flushed out in time. The Chinese cobra when confronted, can be highly aggressive and strike if the threat prevails. The venom of this spitting cobra is a potent combination of powerful neurotoxin and cytotoxin. The species is also found in elevations ranging from lowlands to elevations of up to 6,600 feet. The species also occurs in agricultural land and human settlements, including cities. A Photographic Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand, A Field Guide to the Reptiles of South-East Asia, List of Reptiles and Amphibians in Bangkok. The monocled cobra, which is also known by the name Naja kaouthia, is a poisonous snake from India. The venom has the ability to paralyze muscles and trigger death if left untreated. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Can be eaten by monitors, larger snakes, and birds of prey. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com. Death ensues if left untreated and the untreated mortality rate is 70 to 75%, the highest among all species of cobras. The snakes when threatened get ready to strike to defend themselves. The equatorial spitting cobra feeds mainly on rodents but occasionally also feed on other snakes, small mammals, and lizards. Death can occur within 5 to 20 hours without treatment (faster if a vein is bitten), but injection of the correct antivenom will reverse the symptoms if done speedily enough. Description: To 150 cm long. The Chinese cobra is a venomous elapid that lives in southern China. They are often found in tree holes and areas where rodents are plentiful. In places the distribution of this species coincides with protected areas, probably providing small safeguards. The venom of the monocled cobra is highly poisonous and is a complex mixture of neurotoxins, cardiotoxins, and myotoxins. Michael Cota, personal communication. Ventrals in males range from 170 to 192, in females from 178 to 197. The snakes when threatened, will readily spit venom or bite. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. References: See more ideas about Cobra, Snake, Cobra snake. The forest cobra is an elapid that lives in Africa, mainly in the western and central parts of the continent. The venom of these snakes is a pure and potent postsynaptic neurotoxin. In Central Asia, the Caspian cobra is responsible for a significant number of snake bite related deaths. Never approach a cobra in the defensive position. The Indochinese spitting cobra is the fifth most venomous cobra species that is found in Southeast Asia including Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Thailand. It can be olivaceous or brownish to black above with or without a yellow or orange-colored, O-shaped mark on the hood. Many larger specimens have been recorded, but they are rare. A powerful bite can inject enough venom to cause death in an adult human. Most bites occur when people accidentally step on or purposely try to grab a cobra. Monocled cobras are harvested for the skin trade, however, collection from the wild is minimal and not likely to be causing significant population declines. Sequence archive. Coloration in the young is more constant. Cobras is the common name used to refer to a group of elapids most of which belong to the Naja genus. Habitat: Found in a wide range of habitats, including grassland, scrubland, forest, rice paddies, swamps, and agricultural land. Interesting facts: The Monocled Cobra is the most commonly-encountered deadly snake in Bangkok. 2) Take a picture of the snake to confirm identification for the hospital. Cape cobra is a cobra that is endemic to southern Africa where it lives in a wide variety of habitats like savanna, bushveld, desert, and semi-desert areas. The monocled cobras are terrestrial snakes that feed on small mammals, snakes, amphibians, and other reptiles. One of the most venomous snakes living in the Indian subcontinent, the Indian cobra is a member of the “big four” which are the four species of snakes responsible for most snakebites on humans in India.

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