The family members of Fred Hampton and Mark Clark sued the Chicago Police, Cook County, and the FBI for $47.7 million in 1970 for wrongfully killing the men. He engaged in grassroots activism, working as an organizer, a peacemaker, and taking part in the BPP’s free breakfast program and people’s medical clinic. When the FBI’s Pennsylvania field office was broken into not long after, the COINTELPRO files found included a floor plan of Hampton’s apartment and documents that mentioned covering up the FBI’s part in Hampton’s killing. Activists considered the killing of Hampton to be an assassination. Additionally, you will be evaluated on your ability to link your involvement to the historical legacy of Fred Hampton. I am a Brooklyn-based writer, editor, and professor. In the city of Chicago, December 4 is “Fred Hampton Day.” A public pool in Maywood, Illinois, where Hampton grew up, bears his name. The footage captured is seen in the 1971 documentary “The Murder of Fred Hampton.”.
The FBI enlisted a man named William O'Neal to infiltrate and sabotage the Black Panthers Party.
On December 3, 1969, O’Neal secretly drugged Hampton by putting a sleeping pill into his drink. I have covered contemporary art and film since the late 1990s, and have taught journalism and film courses at the. His parents, Francis Allen Hampton and Iberia Hampton, were Louisiana natives who relocated to Chicago. However, while he was alive, he expressed confidence in his own legacy: Biography of Fred Hampton, Black Panther Party Leader. Please type a brief essay of (300 - 500) words describing your passion for the legacy of Fred Hampton through scholarship, community activism and organizational leadership. From the 1950s until the 1970s, the FBI’s Counterintelligence Program (COINTELPRO) targeted leaders of activist organizations like Fred Hampton. The group Rage Against the Machine famously mentions the activist in its 1996 hit “Down Rodeo,” in which frontman Zack de la Rocha declares, “They ain’t gonna send us campin’ like they did my man Fred Hampton.”.
As Hampton’s influence in the Black Panthers grew, the FBI began to focus on his activities, opening a file on him in 1967. And we can start by listening to Fred Hampton. (AP Photo) H oover had wanted 1969 to be the year he eradicated BPP, but he wasn’t successful. You understand what I’m saying?
If your intended use is for educational purposes, feel free to describe any specific circumstances that may be relevant. At a news conference after Hampton’s death, State’s Attorney Edward V. Hanrahan said “the immediate, violent, criminal reaction of the occupants in shooting at announced police officers emphasizes the extreme viciousness of the Black Panther party. Assassination of Fred Hampton How the FBI and the Chicago Police Murdered a Black Panther.
The BPP had successfully launched a free breakfast program to feed children in a number of cities.
Had the Chicago Police not killed Fred Hampton, he would have been named chief of staff of the Black Panther Party's central committee, making him a key spokesman for the group. In your essay, please be specigic about your direct involvement. Hampton was the Deputy Chairman from the Illinois branch of the Black Panther Party. Despite not having a warrant for weapons charges, they entered the apartment with guns firing. Only 21 at the time, Hampton had already been named the chairman of the Illinois Black Panthers and deputy chairman of the national party.
So does their refusal to cease firing at the police officers when urged to do so several times.”. A number of writers, rappers, and musicians have referred to Fred Hampton in their writings or lyrics.
Activists and the broader black community considered the deaths of these men unjust, and their families ultimately received a settlement stemming from a civil lawsuit.
Who Was Fred Hampton, the Black Panther Shot and Killed by Chicago Police 48 Years Ago? Jesse Jackson and Ralph Abernathy. A T.V. I have covered contemporary art and film since the late 1990s, and have taught journalism and film courses at the college level since 2004. He also worked with white-dominated groups like Students for a Democratic Society and the Weather Underground. Fred Hampton was born on August 30, 1948 in Summit, Illinois. As a youth, Fred excelled in sports and dreamed of playing baseball for the New York Yankees.
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In 1994, another of Nixon’s co-conspirators in the Watergate scandal named John Erlichman affirmed Nixon’s racist agenda to the journalist Dan Baum.
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Following FBI director J. Edgar Hoover’s orders, O’Neal undid much of Hampton’s work to foster peace in the community, leading community members to lose confidence in the BPP.
Early in the morning of December 4th, 1969, Chicago police raided the home of a man named Fred Hampton and fatally shot him while he slept beside his girlfriend, Deborah, who was then nine months pregnant with their son. Although activists Roy Wilkins and Ramsey Clark characterized Hampton’s killing as unjustified, none of the officers or officials involved in the raid were convicted of wrongdoing. Courthouse October 29, 1969, Dr. Benjamin Spock, background, listens to Fred Hampton, chairman of the Illinois Black Panther party.
Her reporting focuses education, race, and public policy. The program served to undermine, infiltrate, and spread misinformation (often through extrajudicial means) about political groups and the activists who belonged to them. The Rainbow Coalition was a multicultural movement founded April 4, 1969 in Chicago, Illinois by Fred Hampton of the Black Panther Party, along with William "Preacherman" Fesperman of the Young Patriots Organization and Jose Cha Cha Jimenez founder of the Young Lords.It was the first of several 20th century Black-led organizations to use the "rainbow coalition" concept. Please describe your intended use for the $1,000 scholarship award fund. Sowing discord in the community wasn’t the only way O’Neal attempt to undermine Hampton. COINTELPRO targeted civil rights leaders such as the Rev.
Alk and Gray’s 1971 film, The Murder of Fred Hampton, changed that. They mortally wounded Mark Clark, who was guarding Hampton. Did we know we were lying about the drugs? But when the filmmakers Howard Alk and Mike Gray gained access to Hampton’s apartment, on the 2300 block of West Monroe Street, they found no evidence of gunshots from the room where Hampton was sleeping. (NOTE: Additional page can be used for typing your essay on paper application. Today, Hampton is widely remembered as a martyr for the cause of black liberation. Hampton had success with the NAACP, but the radicalism of the Black Panther Party resonated with him even more.
O’Neal quickly gained access to Hampton by becoming both his bodyguard and a security director in Hampton’s Black Panther Party chapter. At a house dinner the night before, he was drugged by an FBI informant who had infiltrated the Illinois chapter of the Black Panthers, to ensure that Hampton would not wake up during the raid. A miracle because not one policeman was killed, a miracle because not more policemen were shot.” The police were armed with a 45-caliber submachine gun and two shotguns. Haldeman.
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I am a Brooklyn-based writer, editor, and professor. Although that sum was far less than what they’d sought, the settlement was an acknowledgement, to a degree, of wrongdoing.
At age 21, Hampton was fatally shot alongside a fellow activist during a law enforcement raid. Hampton ultimately attended Triton College, where he studied pre-law in hopes of helping people of color fight back against police brutality. Did we know we were lying about the drugs? Please describe on and/or off-campus involvement relaitng to two or more of the following areas: Social justice, mentoring, education, health care, criminal justice reform, community development, political and economic awareness, multicultral/international peace, and creating opportunities for employment and entrepreneurship. I write about film, the arts, and design. Chicago police remove the body of Fred Hampton, leader of the Illinois Black Panther Party, who was slain in a gun battle with police on Chicago’s West Side on Dec. 4, 1969. More than 50 years later, Hampton’s words could not be more resonant. Chicago police remove the body of Fred Hampton, leader of the Illinois Black Panther Party, who was slain by police as he lay in bed in his Chicago apartment on Dec. 4, 1969. The group also advocated for self-defense rather than nonviolence and took a global perspective on the black freedom struggle, finding inspiration in Maoism. Otherwise, use the space below.).
The 90-minute film begins with footage of Hampton when he was alive, speaking to crowds, articulating the Black Panthers’ mission, and establishing the terms of the fight against injustice.
However, when a Department of Justice investigation revealed that Chicago Police had fired up to 99 shots, and the Panthers had only fired once, the charges were dropped.