Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center, The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive. … [10] Emilie Schindler describes her first impressions of Oskar Schindler in 1927; their early married life in Sudetenland; Schindler's work for Abwehr; his arrest and release upon German invasion of Sudetenland in 1938; Schindler's motives for joining the Nazi party; details of Schindler's intelligence work; reasons for his move to Krakow and taking over enamel works; his continued links with Abwehr; the approach to Schindler made by Doctor Sedlacek of the Jewish Joint Distribution Committee in 1942; life in Krakow, Poland; Oskar Schindler saving Jews by employing them; the necessity of bribing Amon Goeth and SS officials; socializing with the SS; Schindler's arrest and aiding his release; the decision to move to Brinnlitz and having the move arranged with authorities; Schindler's arrest on suspicion of complicity with Goeth; the SS inspection of Brinnlitz while Schindler was under arrest; the story of how Schindler secured the release of women from Auschwitz; details about Brinnlitz: conditions and work situation, Schindler's financial position, overcoming critical food shortages by trading vodka, supplying the SS garrison, and Jews stealing food; the story of a frozen train of Hungarian prisoners and nursing the survivors; refusing to cremate the Jewish dead; the SS search for black market cigarettes; leaving Brinnlitz in May 1945 accompanied by Marthe Scheuer; Oskar Schindler's love of life; reasons for the Schindlers helping Jews; Oskar Schindler's character; losing possessions while fleeing from Soviet troops; the effect of the escape on Oskar Schindler, the reasons for his post-war failure in Argentina, and his desertion of Emilie; and her attitude towards him. Segev schrieb damals an der Universität von Boston gerade seine Doktorarbeit über KZ-Kommandanten und deren Angehörige. Schindler bewahrte Männer, Frauen und Kinder vor dem sicheren Tod im KZ. Die Frauen unterhielten und berührten sich dabei; gemeinsam betrauerten sie ihre Geschichte. Washington, DC 20024-2126 Wie all die anderen zuvor Interviewten verharmloste die Geliebte Göths dessen Taten und suchte sich für ihre Liaison zu rechtfertigen: „Es war eine schöne Zeit, wir waren gerne miteinander.

Kalder verliebte sich auf den ersten Blick in Göth und forcierte durch eigene Aktivität den Beginn einer Liebschaft mit dem verheirateten SS-Hauptsturmführer. Januar kam sie in Wien an und traf sich dort mit Amon Göths Ehefrau. Während des Interviews rauchte sie ununterbrochen und benutzte dazu eine lange Zigarettenspitze, die sie mit abgespreiztem kleinem Finger in betont eleganter Geste zum Mund führte. Anschließend wies sie die Dienstmädchen an, was es zu Mittag geben sollte, und frönte ansonsten dem Müßiggang.[3]. 1970 gebar Monika Göth eine Tochter, der sie den Namen Jennifer gab. Ludmila Pfefferberg, who was from Łódź, Poland, describes the conditions in the Krakow Ghetto, including the selections, accommodations, work certificates, and the aktions; Płaszów living conditions and work; arriving at Auschwitz October 1944, their treatment and her belief in Oskar Schindler; hearing about the Brinnlitz list; Poldek Pfefferberg's errands for Schindler; more details about Auschwitz, including the appalling living and sanitary conditions, roll calls, selections, sleeping conditions, hunger, and the smell; arriving at Brinnlitz and the women's appearance; her first impressions and Schindler's welcoming speech; seeing her husband; believing they were safe; their living conditions; the comparison of Auschwitz to Brinnlitz; Schindler's protection; unskilled workers and the non-productivity of Brinnlitz; and her feelings upon liberation. Leo Rosner describes his experiences as an inmate of Płaszów, Brinnlitz, and Gross-Rosen camps from 1943 to 1945; playing accordion at Amon Goeth's parties at Płaszów; Goeth's violent threats; the atmosphere of the parties; his first impressions of Oskar Schindler; Schindler's list; the differences between Płaszów and Brinnlitz; the story of Schindler retrieving Rosner's accordion from Gross-Rosen; his fears for his wife's safety in Auschwitz; Schindler's character; Goeth protecting the Rosner family and his unpredictable nature; the SS need for music; Schindler's drinking; the unlikelihood of surviving the war and being saved by Schindler; Schindler's character; the non-productivity of Brinnlitz; and their debt to Schindler. Göth war bereits zuvor von Angehörigen der US-Armee verhaftet worden. Göths Vater Amon Franz bezeugte in diesem Zusammenhang das Verlöbnis der beiden. Teege verarbeitete ihr Trauma in einem eigenen Buch, das im September 2013 unter dem Titel Amon. Sie muss Amon Göth sehr geliebt haben, denn sie starrte ihn die ganze Zeit an.“ Den Vorgängen im Lager sei sie mit Desinteresse begegnet: Sie habe ständig Eigelb mit Gurken und Joghurt gemischt, stundenlang Gurkenmasken getragen und dabei Musik gehört. Pemper berichtete in diesem Zusammenhang auch von seiner Angst, selbst als Letzter auf dieser Liste zu erscheinen.[2]. In Israel führte sie Interviews mit weiteren Überlebenden von Schindlers Liste, konnte das noch erhaltene Originaldokument einsehen und hat sich in Polen auf die Suche nach der wahren Geschichte des Fabrikanten Oskar Schindler begeben, dessen mutige Rettungsaktion für 1200 Juden erst durch die Hollywood-Verfilmung weltbekannt wurde. Edith Liebgold describes the Krakow Ghetto, including the overcrowding, living conditions, forced labor, and identity papers; her selection for work at Oskar Schindler's Emalia; her first impressions of Schindler and believing in his promises; life in Emalia, including the food, living arrangements, and working conditions; incidents illustrating Schindler's kindness towards Jews and respect for their religion; her future husband's transfer to Emalia, which was arranged by Schindler, and his failure to get on Brinnlitz list; her first impressions of Schindler and immediate trust; her experiences in Auschwitz, including her feelings on arrival, the status of Schindler women, her doubts, and maintaining faith in Schindler; working and living conditions at Brinnlitz; Schindler's gift of material to workers at end of war; surviving the war; Schindler's motives in saving Jews; and Schindler taking a father's role at her marriage in Regensburg in 1945.

Lewis Fagen describes his pre-war life in Krakow; his father’s bicycle business; the effects of the German invasion on the Jews including forced labor, taking Jewish wealth, and inflicting violence; being in the Płaszów camp in 1942 and the desecration of a Jewish cemetery; his first encounter with Amon Goeth's brutality; other incidents and being fearful; his knowledge of Oskar Schindler and the good conditions at Emalia; his father's friendship with Raimund Titsch; help given to Jews by Julius Madritsch; getting onto the Brinnlitz list; the cynical view of Schindler's motives in helping Jews; his views of Schindler's uniqueness; the appalling treatment at Gross-Rosen; 'deliverance' by Schindler; his feelings on the arrival of women at Brinnlitz from Auschwitz; the lack of productivity at Brinnlitz; the fear instilled by Goeth's visit to Brinnlitz; Schindler's techniques for dealing with Brinnlitz camp commandant Josef Liepold; Emilie Schindler's role nursing his sister, Janka; replacing his glasses; the sacrilege of using Jewish tombstones; Emilie Schindler's behavior to Janka Feigenbaum; the value of Schindler's gift of cloth to Brinnlitz inmates; listening to Churchill's victory speech in Brinnlitz; the involvement of the Polish underground in Brinnlitz; Schindler providing weapons; the uniqueness of Schindler saving whole families; and Schindler's changing motivations, but his desire to protect despite the danger to himself.

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