Research projects usually fit into one of four main categories of research: type 1 – positivist/postpositivist; type 2 - social constructivist; type 3 - pragmatic and type 4 - participatory (which will be discussed in more detail in the following sections). The various approaches to research are sometimes called research paradigms.

These are important concepts which need to be understood, but they’re one of the areas people find most challenging, so don’t worry if they don’t sink in right away. According to ‘Jankowicz (2005)’, philosophy of positivism is a system that emphasize to obtain knowledge through believing in description rather than questioning. The assumptions provide guidance for conducting your research. Explain the philosophy of research; Provide an overview of methodology and methods; Explain research traditions and different schools of thought; This section deals with the philosophy of research and research methodology.

Do All Social Scientists Use the Same Methodology? Researchers attempt to look for and describe associations, as well as cause and effect relationships. Copyright © 2013 Alzheimer Europe - Created by Visual Online using eZ Publish, European Working Group of People with Dementia, Alzheimer's disease and Alzheimer's dementia. Sign into your Profile to find your Reading Lists and Saved Searches. In the process of examining behaviour of people, philosophy of phenomenology considers some key techniques and methods such as observations, interviews and semi-structured based interviews. The needs of younger people with dementia, When the person with dementia lives alone, Brusque changes of mood and extreme sadness or happiness, Hallucinations and paranoid delusions (false beliefs), Hiding/losing objects and making false accusations, Lifting and moving the person with dementia, Caring for the person with dementia in the later stages of the disease, Guidelines on continence care for people with dementia living at home, Part 1: About Incontinence, Ageing and Dementia, Acknowledging and coming to terms with continence problems, Addressing the impact of continence problems for people with dementia and carers, Personal experiences of living with dementia, 26AEC Copenhagen - a travel diary by Idalina Aguiar, EWGPWD member from Portugal and her daughter Nélida, Mojca Hladnik and Matjaž Rižnarič (Slovenia), Raoul Gröngvist and Milja Ahola (Finland), February 2018 "The prevention of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and dementia", December 2017 "Improving the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease thanks to European research collaboration", June 2017 "Current and future treatment for Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias”, June 2017 MEP Sirpa Pietikäinen hosts roundtable in European Parliament on Alzheimer’s disease, December 2016 "Comparing and benchmarking national responses to the dementia challenge", September: MEP Ole Christensen praises new Danish national action plan on dementia, June 2016: “Using the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD) to support the rights of people living with dementia”, December 2015: "Dementia, a priority of two EU Presidencies", June 2015: “The World Health Organisation and the World Dementia Council and global action on dementia: what role for the European Union?”, December 2014: “Prevention of Dementia: Why & How”, February 2014: "The Innovative Medicines Initiative: improving drug discovery for Alzheimer’s disease", December 2013: "Comparing and benchmarking national dementia policies", July 2013: MEP Werthmann hosts a panel discussion on neurodegenerative diseases in the European Parliament, June 2013: "Joint Action on Alzheimer Cooperation Valuation in Europe (ALCOVE)", February 2013: “Clinical trials on Alzheimer’s disease: update on recent trial results and the new regulatory framework”, December 2012: “Living with dementia: Learning from the experiences of people with dementia”, June 2012: "Alzheimer's disease in the new European public health and research programmes", February 2012: "IMI in the spotlight" & "Speeding up drug discovery for Alzheimer’s disease: the PharmaCog project", December 2011: "Public perceptions of Alzheimer’s disease and the value of diagnosis", June 2011: "The Alzheimer Cooperative Valuation in Europe", March 2011: "European activities on long-term care: What implications for people with dementia and their carers? Social constructivists believe that there is not one reality but rather varied and multiple realities. Detailed programme, abstracts and presentations, Detailed Programme, abstracts and presentations. Ontology • Ontology and epistemology are two different ways of viewing the research philosophy.

In the philosophy of positivism, a little account of feelings and beliefs of people or participants are taken as phenomena, whereas researcher is allowed to act as an independent in order to find facts towards objects. This section deals with the philosophy of research and research methodology. Read the section and see which concepts are familiar to you. ", December 2010: "The Joint Programming of research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (JPND). A research philosophy is a belief about the way in which data about a phenomenon should be gathered, analysed and used. In the Inductive approach, the researcher identifies themes and focuses on the emergence of new theories. Identify other things that are new to you—you can return to this section at any time throughout your project. Is there any treatment for Alzheimer's dementia, Neuro-degeneration with brain iron accumulation type I (NBIA 1), Cognitive Dysfunction in Multiple Sclerosis, Information for people living with dementia. A few decades ago, there were huge methodological debates as to which of the two paradigms was right. They challenged the positivist attempts to seek “absolute truth” arguing that this was not appropriate when studying the behaviour and actions of people. They prescribe your research role—whether you should try to be neutral or let your own personality come through. Reflect together on possible outcomes which might be good or bad for different people concerned, bearing in mind their lived experiences, Take a stance, act accordingly and, bearing in mind that you did your best, try to come to terms with the outcome, Reflect on the resolution of the dilemma and what you have learnt from the experience, 2013: The ethical issues linked to the perceptions and portrayal of dementia and people with dementia, The perception of those who are perceived and portrayed, 2012: The ethical issues linked to restrictions of freedom of people with dementia, Restriction of the freedom to choose one’s residence or place of stay, Freedom to live in least restrictive environment, The restriction of the freedom to act according to individual attitudes, values and lifestyle preferences, The restriction of the freedom to play an active role in society, Publication and dissemination of research, 2010: The ethical issues linked to the use of assistive technology in dementia care, Ethical issues linked to the use of specific forms of AT, Our guidelines and position on the ethical use of AT for/by people with dementia, An ethical framework for making decisions linked to the use of AT, 2008: End-of-Life care for people with dementia, Our position and guidelines on End-of-life care, Database of initiatives for intercultural care and support, Support for the Arabic-Muslim community (ISR), South Asian Dementia Café – Hamari Yaadain (UK), Stichting Alzheimer Indonesia Nederland (NL), Support for ultra-orthodox and also Ethiopian Jews (ISR), Alzheimer Uniti Onlus language classes (IT), Minority ethnic groups (in general), BAME/BME, National Forum on Ageing and Migration (CH), German-Turkish Alzheimer Twinning Initiative (TUR), Ongoing studies but not recruiting participants, Public concerns about Alzheimer's disease, Public attitudes towards people with dementia, Public experiences of Alzheimer's disease, Public beliefs on existing treatments and tests, The health economical context (Welfare theory), Regional/National cost of illness estimates, Regional Patterns: The societal costs of dementia in Sweden, Regional patterns: The economic environment of Alzheimer's disease in France, Regional patterns: Economic environment of Alzheimer’s disease in Mediterranean countries, Regional patterns: Socio-economic impact of dementia and resourse utilisation in Hungary, Treatment for behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia, Prevalence of early-onset dementia in Europe, Guidelines on psycho-social interventions, Specific services and support for people with dementia and carers, SMEs, patient group and regulatory authorities. Arranging who will be responsible for care, Determining to what extent you can provide care.

What do the partners bring to the project?

Even if the purpose of the research has a simple ambition of just answering a particular question in an organisation or private business, it … Through interaction with other people, they develop subjective understandings and meanings of their experience and they do this within a specific social, political, cultural and historical context.

Research Philosophy Dr. Jasim Khan Tariq 2. What do we need from service providers and policy makers?

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